文法解析
本課介紹介詞for表『當作』 的用法, 及動詞help的用法。
1.

For about US$20, you can get a ground coffee bath; that is, they "boil" you in coffee.

大約美金二十塊, 你就可以洗一個研磨咖啡澡; 也就是說, 他們會把你放在咖啡裡『煮』。

上列句中的介詞for表示『當作……的價值』之意, 有『等價值交換』的概念, 之後接表金錢的名詞, 用來表示『價格』。

: I bought this book with fifty dollars. ()

 →I bought this book for fifty dollars. ()

 (這本書我是用五十塊錢買的。/我買了這本書當作五十塊錢的價值。)

 With only fifty dollars, you can take in two movies in that theater. (, 此處會誤解為『你跟五十元可一塊兒在那家戲院一次看兩部電影。』)

 →For only fifty dollars, you can take in two movies in that theater. ()

 (只要五十塊錢,你就可以在那家戲院一次看兩部電影。)

 

注意:

表『吃……當作早//晚餐』的介詞亦用for來表示。

: What would you like to eat for dinner?

 (你晚餐想吃什麼?/你想吃什麼當作晚餐?)

 Peter had a big steak for lunch.

 (彼得午餐吃了一塊很大的牛排。)

 

比較:

be at

breakfast

lunch

dinner

在吃

                 

: We were at breakfast when the telephone rang.

 = We were having breakfast when the telephone rang.

 (我們正在吃早餐這時電話鈴響了。)

2.

They believe it helps cure diseases.

他們相信洗咖啡浴有助於治療疾病。

有關動詞help的重要用法如下:

 

a. help + (to) + 原形動詞  幫助/忙……

  *上列句中的help即屬此用法。

: Mother wants me to help (to) do the dishes.

 (媽媽要我幫忙洗碗盤。)

 Could you help (to) correct this composition?

 (你可以幫忙改這篇作文嗎?)

 

: They believe it helps cure diseases.

 = They believe (that) it helps to cure diseases.

 

b. help + + (to) + 原形動詞  幫某人……

: Little Johnny helped his father (to) wash the car.

 (小強尼幫爸爸洗車子。)

 My friends helped me (to) paint my new house.

 (我朋友幫忙我油漆新房子。)

 

c. help with + 名詞  幫助/忙……

: Tom agreed to help with our plan.

 (湯姆同意幫助我們的計畫。)

 Father never helps with the housework.

 (老爸從來不幫忙做家事。)

 

d. help + + with + 名詞  幫某人……

: My older brother always helps me with my homework.

 (我哥哥總是幫我做家庭作業。)

 In the beginning, the manager had to help the new worker with his job.

 (剛開始的時候,經理得幫助那位新進員工做他的工作。)


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