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Part A ¡@¥»·|¸Ü¦®¦b¤¶²Ð²{¦b¶i¦æ¦¡ªº§ÎºA¤Î¥Îªk

1.

²{¦b¶i¦æ¦¡ªº§ÎºA:

I am calling from New York.

§Ú¥¿±q¯Ã¬ù¥´¹q¸Ü¹L¨Ó¡C

What are you doing there?

§A¥¿¦b¨ºùØ°µ¤°»ò¡H

It's (= It is) raining right now.

²{¦b¥¿¦b¤U«B¡C

¥H¤W¦U¥y§¡Äݲ{¦b¶i¦æ¦¡ªºµ²ºc¡C

2.

¦ó¿×²{¦b¶i¦æ¦¡¡H

²{¦b¶i¦æ¦¡´N¬O¤@ºØ¥Î¨Óªí¥Ü¡y¦b²{¦bªº®É¨è, ¬Y°Ê§@¥¿¦b¶i¦æ¡zªºª¬ºA, ¬Û·í©ó¤¤¤åªº¡y(²{¦b) ¥¿¦b¡K¡K¡z¤§·N¡C¨äµ²ºc¦p¤U:

¥Dµü + ²{¦b¦¡ªºbe°Êµü + ²{¦b¤Àµü¡@¡@¡K¡K¥¿¦b¡K¡K

¡¯²{¦b¦¡ªºbe°Êµü§Y: is¡Bam¡Bare¡C

¡¯²{¦b¤Àµü¥Ñ¡y°Êµü + ing¡z§Î¦¨, §Y:

°Ê¡@µü

¡@call ¥´¹q¸Ü

¡@do (°µ) ¨Æ

¡@rain ¤U«B

¡@sing °Ûºq

¡@dance ¸õ»R

¡@¡@²{¦b¤Àµü

¡@¡÷¡@calling

¡@¡÷¡@doing

¡@¡÷¡@raining

¡@¡÷¡@singing

¡@¡÷¡@dancing

3. ¦ó®É¨Ï¥Î²{¦b¶i¦æ¦¡¡H

¥u­n·Qªí¹F¬Û·í©ó¤¤¤å¡y²{¦b¥¿¦b¡K¡K¡zªº·§©À®É, ´N¥i¨Ï¥Î²{¦b¶i¦æ¦¡¡C

¨Ò: Mary is singing in the room.

¡@ (º¿ÄR¥¿¦b©Ð¶¡ùØ°Ûºq¡C)

¡@ Tom is dancing with Mary.

¡@ (´ö©i¥¿¦b»Pº¿ÄR¸õ»R¡C)

¡@ I'm (= I am) writing a letter.

¡@ (§Ú¥¿¦b¼g¤@«Ê«H¡C)

¡@ They're (= They are) doing the work.

¡@ (¥L­Ì¥¿¦b°µ¨º¥ó¤u§@¡C)

¡@

´«¨¥¤§, ¥u­n¤¤¤å¥i»¡¡y¥¿¦b¡K¡K¡z®É, ­^¤å´N¥i¨Ï¥Î¶i¦æ¦¡, §_«h«K¤£¯à¨Ï¥Î¶i¦æ¦¡¡C¯÷¥H°Êµühave (¦³) ¬°¨Ò:

¦³¦¹¤¤¤å»¡ªk: §Ú¦³¿ú¡C(¡³)

¬G¥ç¦³¦¹­^¤å»¡ªk: I have money. (¡³)

µL¦¹¤¤¤å»¡ªk: §Ú¥¿¦b¦³¿ú¡C(¢®)

¬G¥çµL¦¹­^¤å»¡ªk: I'm having money. (¢®)

have°£ªí¡y¦³¡z¤§¥~, ¥ç¥iªí¡y¦Y (¶º)¡z¤§·N¡C

¦³¦¹¤¤¤å»¡ªk¡G§Ú¥¿¦b¦Y±ßÀ\¡C(¡³)

¬G¥ç¦³¦¹­^¤å»¡ªk: I'm having dinner. (¡³)

¥Ñ¤W±oª¾, ´N¡y²{¦b¶i¦æ¦¡¡z¦Ó¨¥, ¤¤­^¤å¬O¬Û³qªº¡C¥u­n¥»µÛ¤W­z­ì«h, §Ú­Ì´N¥iºë½T´x´¤²{¦b¶i¦æ¦¡¨Ï¥Îªº®É¾÷¡C

4. It's raining right now.¡@¡@²{¦b¥¿¦b¤U«B¡C

= It's raining now.

¤W¦C¥y¤l¤¤, right now¤Înow·N«ä¬Û¦P, §¡Ä¶¦¨¡y²{¦b¡z, ¥u¤£¹Lnow¤§«e¸mright¦³±j½Õªº¥\¯à, ¬Û·í©ó¡y´N¦b²{¦b¡z¡C

¨Ò: A: Where's Peter?

¡@ B: He is studying in the library (right) now.

¡@ (¥Ò¡G©¼±o¦b­þùØ¡H)

¡@ (¤A¡G¥L²{¦b¥¿¦b¹Ï®ÑÀ]¬Ý®Ñ¡C)

¤£¹L¥Ñ©ó²{¦b¶i¦æ¦¡¥»¨­§Y¤wªí¥Ü¡y²{¦b¡zªº®É¨è, ¬G¥y§Àªºnow©Îright now¥ç¥i¬Ù²¤¡C¬G:

He is studying in the library (right) now. 

= He is studying in the library.

It's raining right now.

= It's raining.

5. How's the weather in New York?¡@¡@¯Ã¬ùªº¤Ñ®ð«ç»ò¼Ë¡H

ªí¥Ü¡y¬Y¦aªº¤Ñ®ð¦p¦ó¡H¡z¦³¤U¦C¨âºØ»¡ªk:

How's (= How is) the weather in + ¦a¤è¡H

= What's (= What is) the weather like in + ¦a¤è¡H

¨Ò: How's the weather in Tokyo today?

¡@= What's the weather like in Tokyo today?

¡@(ªF¨Ê¤µ¤Ñªº¤Ñ®ð¦p¦ó¡H)


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