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Part B ¡@¥»µu¤å¦®¦b¤¶²Ð¡y¦³¡z¤Î­Y¤z­×¹¢¤Ñ®ðªº±`¥Î§Î®eµü¡C
1.

There are four seasons in my hometown. ¡@§Úªº®a¶m¦³¥|­Ó©u¸`¡C

¤W¥y¤¤, there areĶ¦¨¡y¦³¡z¡C

¤¤¤åùØ, ¥Dµü¤£½×¬O¤H©Î¦a¤è¡B¨Æª«, §¡¨Ï¥Î¬Û¦Pªº°Êµü¡y¦³¡z¡C

Ķ: §Ú¦³¤@¥»®Ñ¡C

¡@ ¤H

¡@³o°¦µU¤l¦³°¦ªø§À¤Ú¡C

           °Êª«

¡@§Úªº®a¶m¦³¥|­Ó©u¸`¡C

¡@¡@¦a¤è

¡@®à¤W¦³¤@¥»®Ñ¡C

¡@ª«

¡@¤@¦~¦³¤Q¤G­Ó¤ë¡C

¡@®É¶¡

¦ý¦b­^¤å¤¤, ªí¡y¦³¡z®É, °£¤F°Êµühave¥H¥~, ©|¦³there is/there are, ³o¨Ç¤£¦P¥Îªk¸g±`³y¦¨ªì¾Ç­^¤åªÌªº§xÂZ¡C¨ä¹ê¤À¿ë¡y¦³¡zªº¥Îªk¨Ã¤£Ãø, ¯÷¸Ô­z¦p¤U:

a. ¤¤¤å¥y­º¬°¡y¤H¡z©Î¡y°Êª«¡z, À³¨Ï¥Îhave¡C

Ķ: §Ú¦³¤@¥»®Ñ¡C(¡y§Ú¡z¬O¤H)

¡@¡÷I have a book. (¡³)

¡@³o°¦µU¤l¦³°¦ªø§À¤Ú¡C(¡yµU¤l¡z¬O°Êª«)

¡@¡÷The monkey has a long tail.

¡@

b. ¤¤¤å¥y­º¬O¡y³õ©Ò¡z(¦p: ¨®¤W¡B«Î¤º¡B¾ðªLùØ) ©Î¡y®É¶¡¡z®É, ´N¶·¨Ï¥Îthere is/there are¡C¥y«¬¦p¤U:

there is + ³æ¼Æ¦Wµü +

there are + ½Æ¼Æ¦Wµü +

in (¦b¡K¡K¤§¤º)

on (¦b¡K¡K¤§¤W)

by (¦b¡K¡K®ÇÃä)

near (¦b¡K¡Kªþªñ)

+ ¦Wµü

Ķ: ®à¤W¦³¥»®Ñ¡C

¡@ On the desk has a book. (¢®)

¡@ ¡÷There is a book on the desk. (¡³)

¡@ ¤@¦~¦³¤Q¤G­Ó¤ë¡C

¡@ In a year has twelve months. (¢®)

¡@ ¡÷There are twelve months in a year. (¡³)

¦P²z:

¾ð¤W¦³°¦³¾¡C

¡÷There is a bird on the tree. (¡³)

¾ð¤¤¦³°¦³¾¡C¡@

¡÷There is a bird in the tree. (¡³)

§Ú®aªþªñ¦³¤@©Ò¾Ç®Õ¡C

¡÷There is a school near my house. (¡³)

¡@

¸ÕĶ¤U¦C¦U¥y:

1)¤@¬P´Á¦³¤C¤Ñ¡C

2)µ¡ (window) Ã䦳­Óªá²~ (vase)¡C

3)³U¤l (bag) ùئ³¤@¨Ç®Ñ¡C

4)¨®¯¸ (station) ®ÇÃ䦳´Ê¤j¾ð¡C

¡@

°Ñ¦ÒĶ¥y:

1)There are seven days in a week.

2)There is a vase by the window.

3)There are some books in the bag.

4)There is a big tree by the station. 

2.

¦b¥H"there is/there are"°_­ºªº¥yºc¤¤, À³±Nthere is©Îthere areµø¬°©T©wªº¥Î»y, Ķ¦¨¡y¦³¡z, ¦Ó¤£­nĶ¦¨¡y¨ºùجO¡z¡C­Y±ýªí¥Ü¡y¨ºùØ/³oùئ³¡K¡K¡z®É, À³±Ä¥Î¤U¦C¥y«¬:

there is + ³æ¼Æ¦Wµü + there/here

there are + ½Æ¼Æ¦Wµü + there/here

Ķ: ¨ºùئ³­Ó¤H¡C

¡@¡@¤£¥i»¡:

¡@There is a man. (¥»¥y¥uªí¥Ü¡y¦³­Ó¤H¡C¡z)

¡@§ó¤£¥i»¡:

¡@There has a man. (µL¦¹¥Îªk)

¡@¦Ó­n»¡:

¡@There is a man there. (¡³)

Ķ: ³oùئ³¤­­ÓÄ«ªG¡C

¡@There are five apples here. (¡³)

3. ­×¹¢¤Ñ®ðªº§Î®eµü±`¥Îªº¦p¤U:

sunny

¥X¤Ó¶§ªº, ¦³¶§¥úªº

rainy ¤U«Bªº
cloudy ¦³¶³ªº, ³±¤Ñªº
windy ¦³­·ªº, ­·¤jªº
snowy ¦³³·ªº, ¤U³·ªº
foggy °_Ãúªº, Ãú¤jªº

chilly

´H§Nªº, §NÄBÄBªº

cold ´H§Nªº (¤ñchilly§ó§N)
cool ²Dªº, ²D²nªº
hot ª¢¼öªº
warm ·Å·xªº

¨Ò: A: What's the weather like today?

¡@   B: It's cold and rainy.

¡@ (¥Ò¡G¤µ¤Ñ¤Ñ®ð«ç»ò¼Ë¡H)

¡@ (¤A¡G¤S§N¤S¤U«B¡C)

4. ¥N¦Wµüit¥i¥Î¥Hªí¥Ü¡y¤Ñ®ð¡z¡C

¦bµy¦­ªº·|¸Ü¤¤, §Ú­Ì´¿¤¶²Ð¥N¦Wµüit¥i¥Î¥H¥N´À¥ô¦ó³æ¼Æªº¦Wµü¡B®É¶¡¡C¦b¥»½Ò¤¤, §Ú­Ì¥çµo²{it¥i¥Î¥Hªí¥Ü¤Ñ®ð, ¬Û·í©ó"the weather"¤§·N¡C

a. ¥N´À³æ¼Æªº¦Wµü:

¨Ò: I have a dog. It (= The dog) is big and strong.

¡@(§Ú¦³¤@±øª¯¡C¨eªø±o¤S¤j¤S§§¡C)

¡@

b. ¥N´À®É¶¡:

¨Ò: It's Monday today.

¡@= Today is Monday.

¡@¡@(¤µ¤Ñ¬O¬P´Á¤@¡C)

¡@

c. ¥N´À¤Ñ®ð:

¨Ò: It's cool today.

¡@= The weather is cool today.

¡@(¤µ¤Ñªº¤Ñ®ð²D²n¡C)

5.

¡@

¤ñ¸û¤U¦C¨â¥yªº¤£¦P:

It's rainy today.

¤µ¤Ñ¤Ñ®ð¬O«B¤Ñ¡C

It's raining now.

²{¦b¥¿¦b¤U«B¡C

¤W¦C²Ä¤@¥y¤¤, rainy¬O§Î®eµü, ªí¥Ü¡y¤U«Bªº¡z, ±j½Õ¤U«Bªº¡y²{¶H¡z¡Craining«h¬O²{¦b¤Àµü, »P¤§«eªºis§Î¦¨²{¦b¶i¦æ¦¡"is raining", ªí¥Ü¡y¥¿¦b¤U«B¡z, ±j½Õ¤U«Bªº¡y°Ê§@¡z¡C


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