下列情況中必須使用that取代關係代名詞who、whom或which:
a. 在有最高級形容詞修飾的名詞之後
例: He is the best student whom I've ever
taught. (╳)
→He is the best student (that) I've ever
taught. (○)
(他是我所教過最好的學生。)
*that因作taught的受詞, 故可省略。
b. 在有the only修飾的名詞之後
例: He is the only boy who knows the answer.
(劣)
→He is the only boy that knows the answer.
(佳)
(他是唯一知道答案的男孩。)
c.在有序數詞 (如the first、the second...the last) 修飾的名詞之後
例: The last question which he asked was
interesting. (╳)
→The last question (that) he asked was
interesting. (○)
(他問的最後一個問題很有趣。)
|