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no matter how的造句法；
由於how是副詞, 表示『多麼地、如何地』, 之後應接副詞或形容詞以供修飾。how亦可修飾動詞, 此時how之後接主詞再接動詞即可。
a. 飾副詞時, 副詞緊接於how之後。 例: No matter how he tried hard, he couldn't
副詞
solve the math problem. (╳) →No matter how hard he tried, he couldn't
solve the math problem. (○) = However hard he tried, he couldn't solve
the math problem. (不論他多費心，卻仍未能解出那道數學題。)
b. 修飾形容詞時, 形容詞緊接於how之後。 例: No matter how he is nice, I don't like
形容詞
him. (╳)
→No matter how nice he is, I don't like him.
(○) = However nice he is, I don't like him. (不論他有多好，我就是不喜歡他。) 本課閱讀原文"No matter how great one is"即屬此結構。
c. 修飾動詞時, how之後接主詞, 再接動詞。 例: No matter how you try, you won't succeed. 動詞 = However you try, you won't succeed. (不論你如何嘗試，你不會成功的。)
由上得知, however有下列兩種詞性:
a. 作副詞用, 表示『然而、不過』, 此時however之後要置逗點。 例: He is nice. However, I don't like him. (他不錯，不過我不喜歡他。)
b. 作副詞連接詞用, 表示『不論多麼……』, 此時however之後不得置逗點。 例: However nice he is, I don't like him. = No matter how nice he is, I don't like
him. (不論他有多好，我就是不喜歡他。) no matter what的造句法；
no matter what亦為副詞連接詞, 表示『不論什麼……』, 等於whatever, 亦引導副詞子句, 修飾之後的主要子句。what是代名詞, 在該子句中要作主詞、受詞或be動詞之後的主詞補語。 a. 作主詞 例: No matter what happens, I'll support you. = Whatever happens, I'll support you. (不論發生什麼事，我都會支持你。)
b. 作受詞 例: No matter what he says, I don't believe
him. (what作says的受詞) = Whatever he says, I don't believe him. (不論他說什麼，我都不相信他。) c. 作be動詞之後的主詞補語
例: No matter what he is, he must obey the
law. = Whatever he is, he must obey the law. (不管他是什麼身份，他必須守法。)
類似的副詞連接詞尚有下列幾個: no matter when 不論何時, 每當 = whenever no matter where 不論何處 = wherever no matter who 不論誰 = whoever 例: No matter when I see him, he is studying. = Whenever I see him, he is studying. (不論我何時見到他，他都在讀書──每當我見到
他時，他都在讀書。) No matter where he is, I'll find him. = Wherever he is, I'll find him. (不論他在何處，我都會找到他。) No matter who does it, it is none of my
business. = Whoever does it, it is none of my business. (不論是誰做這件事，那都不干我的事。) |
