¤åªk¸ÑªR
Part A
1.

How much does that pen cost?¡@¡@¨º¤äµ§­nªá¦h¤Ö¿ú¡H

= How much is that pen?¡@¡@¨º¤äµ§¦h¤Ö¿ú¡H

§Ú­Ì·Qªí¥Ü¡y¬Yª««~­n (ªá) ¦h¤Ö¿ú¡H¡z®É, ¥i¥Î¤U¦C¥y«¬:

How much (money)

does + ³æ¼Æª««~

do + ½Æ¼Æª««~

cost?

 

 

 

= How much (money)

is + ³æ¼Æª««~

are + ½Æ¼Æª««~

¡H

¨Ò: How much money does that shirt cost?

¡@= How much does that shirt cost?

¡@= How much money is that shirt?

¡@= How much is that shirt?

¡@¡@(¨º¥óŨ­m­n¦h¤Ö¿ú¡H)

¡@ How much (money) do these pencils cost?

¡@= How much (money) are these pencils?

¡@¡@(³o¨Ç¹]µ§­n¦h¤Ö¿ú¡H)

¡@

a. ¤W¦C¥y«¬¤¤ªºmuch¬°¥N¦Wµü, how much²z½×¤W¬O¥Ñhow much money¤Æ²¦Ó¨Ó (money³q±`¤£¶·»¡¥X, ¥H§K³y¦¨ÂØ­z), ¦¹®Éªºmuch«h¬O§Î®eµü, ±Mªù¥Î¨Ó­×¹¢¤£¥i¼Æ¦Wµü¡C

ªì¾Ç­^¤åªÌ¥i¯à·d¤£²M·¡¤°»ò¬O¥i¼Æ¦Wµü©M¤£¥i¼Æ¦Wµü, §Ú­Ì²{¦b¥ý¥Hmoney (ª÷¿ú) ¬°¨Ò¨Ó»¡©ú¤°»ò¬O¤£¥i¼Æ¦Wµü:

money¬O¤£¥i¼Æ¦Wµü, ¦ý³o¨Ã«D«ü¡y¿ú¡z¤£¯à¼Æ, ¡y¿ú¡z·íµM¥i¥H¼Æ, ¦p: ¤@¶ô¬ü¤¸ (one dollar)¡B¨â¤ò¿ú (two dimes)¡B¤T¤À¿ú (three cents) µ¥; ©Ò¿×¡y¤£¥i¼Æ¡z³o¤T­Ó¦r¤D«ümoney³o­Ó­^¤å¦r¥»¨­¤£¯à¼Æ, §Ú­Ì¤£¯à»¡¡y¤@­Ó¿ú¡z (one money)¡B¡y¨â­Ó¿ú¡z (two moneys), ¥ç§Ymoney³o­Ó¦r¨S¦³½Æ¼Æ§Î¡C

Ķ: §A¦³¦h¤Ö¿ú¡H

How many moneys do you have? (¢®)

¡÷How much money do you have? (¡³)

§Ú­Ì¦A¥Hpaper (¯È) ¬°¨Ò:

§Ú­Ì¤£¯à»¡¡y¤@¯È¡z(a paper)¡B¡y¨â¯È¡z(two papers), ¦ý¥i¥H»¡¡y¤@±i¯È¡z¡B¡y¨â±i¯È¡z, ³o®É´N­n¥[¤Wªí¥Ü¡y±i¡zªº³æ¦ìpiece, §Y"a piece of paper"¡B"two pieces of paper"¡C

water (¤ô) ¤]¬O¤£¥i¼Æ¦Wµü, §Ú­Ì¤£¯à»¡¡y¤@¤ô¡z(a water)¡B¡y¨â¤ô¡z(two waters), ¦ý­Y¥[¤W³æ¦ì, ¦p¡y¤@ªM¡z¡B¡y¨âªM¡zµ¥, ³o®É´N¥i¥H»¡¡y¤@ªM¤ô¡z(a glass of water)¡B¡y¨âªM¤ô¡z(two glasses of water)¡C

¡@

b. ©Ò¿×¥i¼Æ¦Wµü´N¬O¸Ó­^¤å¦r¥»¨­¥i¥H¼Æ, ¹³book(®Ñ)¡Bstudent (¾Ç¥Í)µ¥, ¥i¥H»¡one book/student (¤@¥»®Ñ/¤@­Ó¾Ç¥Í), two books/students (¨â¥»®Ñ/¨â­Ó¾Ç¥Í), ³o®É´N¤£¯à¥Îmuch­×¹¢, ¦Ó­n¥Îmany¡C

¨Ò: How much books do you have? (¢®)

¡@¡÷How many books do you have? (¡³)

¡@¡@(§A¦³¦h¤Ö¥»®Ñ¡H)

¡@How much students are there in the room? (¢®)

¡@¡÷How many students are there in the room? (¡³)

¡@¡@(©Ð¶¡ùئ³¦h¤Ö­Ó¾Ç¥Í¡H)

¡@There are five books in the bag.

¡@¡@(³U¤lùئ³¤­¥»®Ñ¡C)

¡@There are fifty students in the classroom.

¡@¡@(±Ð«Çùئ³¤­¤Q­Ó¾Ç¥Í¡C) 

¡@

c. ¤W¦C¥y«¬¤¤ªºcostªí¡y»ù­È(¦h¤Ö¿ú) ¡z, ¨Ï¥Î³o­Ó¦r®É, ¤£¥i¥H¡y¤H¡z§@¥Dµü, ¦]¬°¦pªG§Ú­Ì»¡:

John costs ten dollars.

¬ù¿«»ù­È¤Q¶ô¿ú¡C

³o¥y¸Üªº·N«ä¬O»¡¥u­nªá¤Q¶ô¿ú´N¥i¥H¶R¨ì¬ù¿«, §Ú·Q¬O¨S¦³¤H·|·Q­n³o»ò°µªº¡C

¦]¦¹, ¨Ï¥Îcost®É, ³q±`³£¥H¡yª««~¡z¡B¡yªF¦è¡zµ¥§@¥Dµü, ªí¥Ü¡y(¬Yª««~/ªF¦è) »ù­È­Y¤z¡z¡C

¨Ò: The dress costs twenty dollars.

¡@¡@(¨º¥ó¬v¸Ë­n¤Ü¶ô¿ú¡C)

§Ú­Ì¤]¥i¥H¦bcost¤§«á±µ¡y¤H¡z, ¦A¥[ª÷¿ú, ªí¥Ü¡yªá¬Y¤H¦h¤Ö¿ú¡zªº·N«ä¡C

¨Ò: This hat may cost her thirty dollars.

¡@(³o³»´U¤l¥i¯à·|ªá¦o¤T¤Q¶ô¿ú¡C)

2.

That's very expensive.¡@¡@¨º«Ü¶Q¡C

a. expensive¬O§Î®eµü¡Aªí¥Ü¡y(»ù®æ) ©ù¶Qªº¡z¡A¦h¥Î¨Ó­×¹¢ª««~¡A¦Ó¤£¥i¥H¥Î¨Ó­×¹¢»ù¿ú (price)¡C

¨Ò: The price of the car is expensive. (¢®)¡@

¡@¡÷The car is expensive. (¡³)

¡@¡@¡@(³o³¡¨®«Ü¶Q¡C)

¡@

b. »ù¿úªº©ù¶Q©Î«K©y¥i¥H¥Îhigh (°ª) ©Îlow (§C) ¨Óªí¥Ü¡C

¨Ò: The price of the house is expensive. (¢®)

¡@¡÷The price of the house is high. (¡³)

¡@¡@(³o´É©Ð¤lªº»ù®æ«Ü¶Q¡C)

¡@= The house is expensive.

¡@¡@(³o´É©Ð¤l«Ü¶Q¡C)¡@¡@

¡@¡@Eggs are selling at a low price.

¡@¡@¡@(Âû³J²{¦b°â»ù«Ü«K©y¡C)

3. Do you have anything cheaper?¡@¡@§A­Ì¦³¨S¦³¤ñ¸û«K©yªºªF¦è¡H

a. ¤W¦C¥y¤¤ªºanythingªí¡y¥ô¦ó¨Æª«¡zªº·N«ä, »Psomething (¬Y¨Æ, ¬Yª«) ¤Înothing (µL¨Æ, µLª«) §¡¬°¥N¦Wµü, ¥i¥Î¨Ó¥N´À¨Æ±¡©Îª««~¡Canything¨Ï¥Î©ó§_©w¥y¤ÎºÃ°Ý¥y¤¤, ¦Ósomething«h¨Ï¥Î©óªÖ©w¥y¤¤; nothing¦]¥»¨­¨ã§_©w·N¨ý, ¦]¦¹¤£¥i¦A»P§_©wµü (¦pnot, noµ¥) ¨Ã¥Î, ¥HÁקK§Î¦¨Âù­«§_©w¡C

¨Ï¥Î³o¤T­Ó¦r®É­nª`·Nªº¬O:

§Î®eµü­×¹¢¤@¯ë¦Wµü®É, ³q±`¸m©ó¸Ó¦Wµü«e¡C¦ý§Î®eµü­×¹¢anything, something¤Înothing®É, ¸Ó§Î®eµü­n¸m©ó³o¤T­Ó¥N¦Wµü¤§«á, ¦Ó¤£¥i¸m©ó¨ä«e¡C

¨Ò: Do you have important anything to tell me? (¢®)

¡@¡÷Do you have anything important to tell me? (¡³)

¡@¡@(§A¦³¤°»ò­«­nªº¨Æ±¡­n§i¶D§Ú¶Ü¡H)

¡@¡@I don't have anything important to tell you.

¡@¡@(§Ú¨S¦³¤°»ò­«­nªº¨Æ±¡­n§i¶D§A¡C)

¡@¡@I have something good for you.

¡@¡@(§Ú¦³¦nªF¦èµ¹§A¡C)

¡@¡@The poor man doesn't have nothing to eat.(¢®)

¡@¡@¡÷The poor man has nothing to eat. (¡³)

¡@¡@= The poor man doesn't have anything to eat.

¡@¡@(¨º¥i¼¦ªº¨k¤l¨S¦³ªF¦è¥i¦Y¡C)

¡@¡@There's nothing nice to eat in that restaurant.

¡@¡@= There isn't anything nice to eat in that restaurant.

¡@¡@(¨º®aÀ\ÆU¨S¤°»ò¦n¦YªºªF¦è¡C)

¡@

b. ¤W¦C¥y¤¤ªºcheaper (¤ñ¸û«K©yªº) ¬O§Î®eµücheap(«K©yªº) ªº¤ñ¸û¯Å¡C

¤@¯ë¦Ó¨¥, ­ì¯Å¬OÂù­µ¸`©Î¤T­µ¸`¥H¤Wªº§Î®eµü, Åܦ¨¤ñ¸û¯Åªº¤èªk¬O¦b¨ä«e¥[more, ¦p:

­ì¯Å

expensive (©ù¶Qªº)

important (­«­nªº)

beautiful (º}«Gªº)

¤ñ¸û¯Å

¡@¡÷ more expensive (¤ñ¸û¶Qªº)

¡@¡÷ more important (¤ñ¸û­«­nªº)

¡@¡÷ more beautiful (¤ñ¸ûº}«Gªº)

¦Ó­ì¯Å¬O³æ­µ¸`ªº§Î®eµüÅܦ¨¤ñ¸û¯Åªº¤èªk«h¬O¦b¦r§À¥[-er, ¦p¡G

­ì¯Å

cheap («K©yªº)

tall (°ªªº)

cold (§Nªº)

¤ñ¸û¯Å

¡@¡@¡÷ cheaper (¤ñ¸û«K©yªº)

¡@¡@¡÷ taller (¤ñ¸û°ªªº)

¡@¡@¡÷ colder (¤ñ¸û§Nªº)

 ­ì¯Å¬O¥H¤l­µµ²§Àªº³æ­µ¸`§Î®eµüÅܦ¨¤ñ¸û¯Å®É, «h¬O­n¥ý­«½Æ¸Ó¤l­µ¦r¥À, ¦A¥[-er, ¦p:

­ì¯Å

hot (¼öªº)

fat (ªÎ­Dªº)

¤ñ¸û¯Å

¡@¡@¡÷ hotter (¤ñ¸û¼öªº)

¡@¡@¡÷ fatter (¤ñ¸û­Dªº)

¦³Ãö¤W­z§Î®eµü¤ñ¸û¯ÅªºÅܤƥu¬O­Ó²Ê²¤ªº¤¶²Ð, ¹ïªì¾Ç­^¤åªº§Ú­Ì, ¦b²{¶¥¬q¨Ã¤£¶·­n¤Ó±M¬ã, ÀHµÛ¤å³¹·U¬Ý·U¦h¦ÛµM´N·|·U¨Ó·U¤F¸Ñ³o¨Ç¥Îªk, ¦]¬°¾Ç­^¤å¬O»Ý­n­@¤ß©M®É¶¡ªº¡C

4. I'll take it.¡@¡@§Ú´N§â¥¦¶R¤U¤F¡C

³o¬O¦b°Ó©±¤¤±`¥Îªº·|¸Ü, ªí¥Ü­n¶R¤U¬Y­ÓªF¦è¤§·N, ´Nµ¥©ó"I'll buy it."¡C

¨Ò: A: This book is very good. You should buy it.

B: All right. I'll

take

buy

it.

¡@¡@(¥Ò¡G³o¥»®Ñ«Ü¦n¡A§AÀ³¸Ó¶R¤U¥¦¡C)

¡@¡@(¤A¡G¦n¡A¨º§Ú´N§â¥¦¶R¤U¤F¡C)


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