= How much is that pen?¡@¡@¨º¤äµ§¦h¤Ö¿ú¡H
§ÚÌ·Qªí¥Ü¡y¬Yª««~n (ªá) ¦h¤Ö¿ú¡H¡z®É, ¥i¥Î¤U¦C¥y«¬:
How much (money) |
does + ³æ¼Æª««~
do + ½Æ¼Æª««~ |
cost? |
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= How much (money) |
is + ³æ¼Æª««~
are + ½Æ¼Æª««~ |
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¨Ò: How much money does that shirt cost?
¡@= How much does that shirt cost?
¡@= How much money is that shirt?
¡@= How much is that shirt?
¡@¡@(¨º¥óŨmn¦h¤Ö¿ú¡H)
¡@ How much (money) do these pencils cost?
¡@= How much (money) are these pencils?
¡@¡@(³o¨Ç¹]µ§n¦h¤Ö¿ú¡H)
¡@
a. ¤W¦C¥y«¬¤¤ªºmuch¬°¥N¦Wµü, how much²z½×¤W¬O¥Ñhow much money¤Æ²¦Ó¨Ó (money³q±`¤£¶·»¡¥X, ¥H§K³y¦¨ÂØz), ¦¹®Éªºmuch«h¬O§Î®eµü, ±Mªù¥Î¨Ó×¹¢¤£¥i¼Æ¦Wµü¡C
ªì¾Ç^¤åªÌ¥i¯à·d¤£²M·¡¤°»ò¬O¥i¼Æ¦Wµü©M¤£¥i¼Æ¦Wµü, §Ú̲{¦b¥ý¥Hmoney (ª÷¿ú) ¬°¨Ò¨Ó»¡©ú¤°»ò¬O¤£¥i¼Æ¦Wµü:
money¬O¤£¥i¼Æ¦Wµü, ¦ý³o¨Ã«D«ü¡y¿ú¡z¤£¯à¼Æ, ¡y¿ú¡z·íµM¥i¥H¼Æ, ¦p: ¤@¶ô¬ü¤¸ (one dollar)¡B¨â¤ò¿ú (two dimes)¡B¤T¤À¿ú (three cents) µ¥; ©Ò¿×¡y¤£¥i¼Æ¡z³o¤TÓ¦r¤D«ümoney³oÓ^¤å¦r¥»¨¤£¯à¼Æ, §Ṳ́£¯à»¡¡y¤@Ó¿ú¡z (one money)¡B¡y¨âÓ¿ú¡z (two moneys), ¥ç§Ymoney³oÓ¦r¨S¦³½Æ¼Æ§Î¡C
Ķ: §A¦³¦h¤Ö¿ú¡H
How many moneys do you have? (¢®)
¡÷How much money do you have? (¡³)
§Ú̦A¥Hpaper (¯È) ¬°¨Ò:
§Ṳ́£¯à»¡¡y¤@¯È¡z(a paper)¡B¡y¨â¯È¡z(two papers), ¦ý¥i¥H»¡¡y¤@±i¯È¡z¡B¡y¨â±i¯È¡z, ³o®É´Nn¥[¤Wªí¥Ü¡y±i¡zªº³æ¦ìpiece, §Y"a piece of paper"¡B"two pieces of paper"¡C
water (¤ô) ¤]¬O¤£¥i¼Æ¦Wµü, §Ṳ́£¯à»¡¡y¤@¤ô¡z(a water)¡B¡y¨â¤ô¡z(two waters), ¦ýY¥[¤W³æ¦ì, ¦p¡y¤@ªM¡z¡B¡y¨âªM¡zµ¥, ³o®É´N¥i¥H»¡¡y¤@ªM¤ô¡z(a glass of water)¡B¡y¨âªM¤ô¡z(two glasses of water)¡C
¡@
b. ©Ò¿×¥i¼Æ¦Wµü´N¬O¸Ó^¤å¦r¥»¨¥i¥H¼Æ, ¹³book(®Ñ)¡Bstudent (¾Ç¥Í)µ¥, ¥i¥H»¡one book/student (¤@¥»®Ñ/¤@ӾǥÍ), two books/students (¨â¥»®Ñ/¨âӾǥÍ), ³o®É´N¤£¯à¥Îmuch×¹¢, ¦Ón¥Îmany¡C
¨Ò: How much books do you have? (¢®)
¡@¡÷How many books do you have? (¡³)
¡@¡@(§A¦³¦h¤Ö¥»®Ñ¡H)
¡@How much students are there in the room? (¢®)
¡@¡÷How many students are there in the room? (¡³)
¡@¡@(©Ð¶¡ùئ³¦h¤ÖӾǥ͡H)
¡@There are five books in the bag.
¡@¡@(³U¤lùئ³¤¥»®Ñ¡C)
¡@There are fifty students in the classroom.
¡@¡@(±Ð«Çùئ³¤¤QӾǥ͡C)
¡@
c. ¤W¦C¥y«¬¤¤ªºcostªí¡y»ùÈ(¦h¤Ö¿ú) ¡z, ¨Ï¥Î³oÓ¦r®É, ¤£¥i¥H¡y¤H¡z§@¥Dµü, ¦]¬°¦pªG§ÚÌ»¡:
John costs ten dollars.
¬ù¿«»ùȤQ¶ô¿ú¡C
³o¥y¸Üªº·N«ä¬O»¡¥unªá¤Q¶ô¿ú´N¥i¥H¶R¨ì¬ù¿«, §Ú·Q¬O¨S¦³¤H·|·Qn³o»ò°µªº¡C
¦]¦¹, ¨Ï¥Îcost®É, ³q±`³£¥H¡yª««~¡z¡B¡yªF¦è¡zµ¥§@¥Dµü, ªí¥Ü¡y(¬Yª««~/ªF¦è) »ùÈY¤z¡z¡C
¨Ò: The dress costs twenty dollars.
¡@¡@(¨º¥ó¬v¸Ën¤Ü¶ô¿ú¡C)
§Ṳ́]¥i¥H¦bcost¤§«á±µ¡y¤H¡z, ¦A¥[ª÷¿ú, ªí¥Ü¡yªá¬Y¤H¦h¤Ö¿ú¡zªº·N«ä¡C
¨Ò: This hat may cost her thirty dollars.
¡@(³o³»´U¤l¥i¯à·|ªá¦o¤T¤Q¶ô¿ú¡C) |