文法解析
Part B
1. May I take your order now?  我可以接受您的點菜了嗎?

餐廳的服務人員欲向用餐的客人點菜時, 通常有下列說法:

May I take your order now? (order是名詞)

我可以接受您的點菜了嗎?

Are you ready to order now, sir/ma'am? (order是動詞)

先生/女士, 您現在準備要點菜了嗎?

Would you like to order now, sir/ma'am? (order是動詞)

先生/女士, 您現在想要點菜了嗎?

2.

How would you like it?  您的牛排要幾分熟?

= How would you like your steak?

本句中的it為代名詞, 代替上一句中已提過的名詞steak。我們想詢問某人的食物要如何調理時, 可使用下列句型:

How would you like your + 食物名稱?  您的……(食物) 要如何調理?

: A: How would you like your steak?

  B: I'd like it well-done/medium/medium rare/rare.

  (甲:你的牛排要幾分熟?)

  (乙:我要全熟/五分熟/四、五分熟/三分熟。)

medium a. (牛排) 煎成中等嫩度的

rare a. () 半熟的, 未完全煮熟的

A: How would you like your coffee?

B: Black, please. 

Just sugar, please.

Cream and no sugar, please.

With sugar and cream, please.

(甲:你的咖啡要怎麼泡?)

(乙:麻煩什麼都不加 (即純咖啡)/只加糖/加奶精不要加糖/糖與奶精都要。) 

3. No, thank you.  不用了,謝謝。

當有人詢問你需不需什麼東西或任何幫忙、服務時, 表『要』與『不要』通常用下列說法來表示:

表『() 要』時:

Yes, please.  是的/, 麻煩你。

表『不 () 要』時:

No, thank you. 不用了, 謝謝。

  thanks. 

: A: Would you like some coffee?

  B: Yes, please./No, thank you.

  (甲:你要來點咖啡嗎?)

  (乙:好,麻煩你。/不用了,謝謝。)

  A: Would you want me to carry your bags?

  B: Yes, please./No, thanks.

  (甲:要我幫你拿袋子嗎?)

  (乙:好啊,麻煩你了。/不用了,多謝。)

4. How about something to drink?  要不要喝點什麼呢?

= Would you like something to drink?

a. How about + 名詞?  要不要來點……呢?

 = Would you like + 名詞?

 How about + 動名詞?  要不要……呢/……怎麼樣呢?

 = Would you like to + 原形動詞?

: How about a cup of tea?

  = Would you like a cup of tea?

  (要不要來杯茶呢?)

 How about going to a movie tonight?

  = Would you like to go to a movie tonight?

  (今晚要不要去看場電影呀?)

 

b. 在上一課中, 我們已提過something, anythingnothing等三個代名詞與形容詞並用時,形容詞要放在這三個代名詞之後; somethinganythingnothing之後亦可接不定詞片語 (to + 原形動詞), 此時該不定詞片語也作形容詞用, 修飾其前的somethinganythingnothing

: I am hungry. I need something to eat.

  (我餓了。我需要吃點東西。)

 *to eat修飾something

 Don't you have anything to do?

 (你難道沒什麼事好做嗎?)

to do修飾anything

 I have nothing to tell you.

 (我沒什麼事要告訴你。)

to tell you修飾nothing


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