文法解析
本課介紹現在完成式的被動語態, 並複習help的用法
1.

In many countries, the legal age for drinking has been raised from eighteen to twenty-one.

在許多國家中, 喝酒的合法年齡已從十八歲提高為二十一歲。

本句的"has been raised"為現在完成式的被動語態。

a. 及物動詞皆可形成被動語態, "be動詞+過去分詞"

  : He was punished for lying.

    (他因說謊而被處罰。)

    I believe (that) the whole project will be
    completed by tomorrow.

    (我相信整個計劃將於明天以前完成。)

b. 現在完成式的被動語態則為:

  have/has + been + 過去分詞

  : The whole project has been completed.

    (整個計劃已告完成。)

    Have you ever been chased by a girl?

    (你有沒有被女孩子追求過?)

2.

help的用法

 : He helped me (to) draw up the speech.

    (他幫助我寫這篇演講稿。)

    Could you help me (to) set the table?

    (你可不可以幫我擺桌子準備吃飯?)

b. help + + with + 名詞  幫某人……

  : He helped me with all the chores.

   = He helped me (to) do all the chores.

    (他幫我料理所有的雜務。)

c. help (to) + 原形動詞  幫忙……

  : Please help (to) clean off the table.

    (請幫忙把餐桌清理乾淨。)

    He helped (to) write the letter.

    (他幫忙寫這封信。)

d. help with + 名詞  幫忙……

  : He won't help my work. ()

   →He won't help with my work. ()

    (對我的工作,他不願幫忙。)

注意:

help若作及物動詞, 多以人作受詞, "help John""help me", 故無"help my work""help the chores""help the plan"的說法, 而應說"help (me) with my work""help (him) with all the chores""help (us) with the plan"


冠登數位科技股份有限公司
版權所有 2005 ® KUANTECH Digital Technology, Inc.
服務電話: (02)2381-8979 公司地址: 台北市忠孝西路一段7號3樓312室
EX english 數位英語學院