1. |
Doctor, I think I have the flu. 醫生,我想我得了流行性感冒。 |
have the flu 得了流行性感冒表『得了流行性感冒』, flu之前須置定冠詞the, 而不可用不定冠詞a。
例: John is not well because he has a flu. (╳)
→ John is not well because he has the flu. (○)
(約翰因為得了流行性感冒,所以身體不舒服。)
注意: 一般感冒有下列用法:
have a cold 得了感冒
=catch a cold
=catch cold
例: Put on your coat, or you will catch (a) cold.
(把外套穿起來,否則你會感冒。) |
2. |
Do you have a cough, too? 你也有咳嗽嗎?
|
have a cough 咳嗽
此處的cough (咳嗽) 是名詞, 但cough也可以作動詞用。
例: My father has a bad cough today.
(我父親今天咳得很厲害。)
Cover your mouth when you cough.
(咳嗽的時候要把嘴巴捂住。) |
3. |
No. Not really. 不, 算不上真的咳嗽。 |
例: A: You swim a lot; you must enjoy swimming.
B: No. Not really. I swim for my health.
(甲:你經常游泳,你一定很喜歡游泳。)
(乙:不,算不上真的喜歡。我是為了健康才游泳。) |
4. |
Do you have a sore throat? 喉嚨會痛嗎? |
have a sore throat 喉嚨痛
sore是形容詞, 表『(疼) 痛的』, 指發炎或受傷的部位一碰就痛的感覺; 此外, sore還可用來表示肌肉方面『酸痛的』, 如: have a sore arm (手臂酸痛)、have a sore leg (腿部酸痛); ache [ ek ] 也可表『疼痛』, 常常和其他字並用形成複合字, 但ache則是指某部位持續疼痛的感覺, 例如:
have a headache 頭痛
have a toothache 牙痛
have a stomachache 胃痛
例: Don't talk too much when you have a |
sore throat.
toothache. |
(喉嚨/牙齒痛時,不要說太多話。) |
5. |
But I have a bit of a fever. 但我有一點發燒。 |
=I have a little of a sore throat. But I have a bit of a fever.
a. a bit of... 有一點……
= a little bit of...
例: Let me give you a bit of advice.
(讓我來給你一點建議吧。)
b. have a fever 發燒
例: The child is having a high fever.
(這個小孩正在發高燒。)
Let me have a look.
(讓我看看。)
have a look at + 名詞 看一看……
例: May I have a look at your picture?
(我可以看一看你的照片嗎?)
注意: 中文說『讓我看看』, 英文是"Let me have a look."。有許多學生為了俏皮常說成"Let me see see."或"Let me look look.", 固然有趣, 但卻是錯誤的用法, 應該說"Let me have a look."才對。 |