文法解析
Part A
1.

Doctor, I think I have the flu.  醫生,我想我得了流行性感冒。

have the flu  得了流行性感冒表『得了流行性感冒』, flu之前須置定冠詞the, 而不可用不定冠詞a

 : John is not well because he has a flu. ()

  John is not well because he has the flu. ()

    (約翰因為得了流行性感冒,所以身體不舒服。)

 

注意:

 一般感冒有下列用法:

 have a cold  得了感冒

 =catch a cold

 =catch cold

 : Put on your coat, or you will catch (a) cold.

    (把外套穿起來,否則你會感冒。)

2.

Do you have a cough, too?  你也有咳嗽嗎?

have a cough  咳嗽

此處的cough (咳嗽) 是名詞, cough也可以作動詞用。

 : My father has a bad cough today.

    (我父親今天咳得很厲害。)

     Cover your mouth when you cough.

    (咳嗽的時候要把嘴巴捂住。)

3. No. Not really.  不, 算不上真的咳嗽。

: A: You swim a lot; you must enjoy swimming.

     B: No. Not really. I swim for my health.

    (甲:你經常游泳,你一定很喜歡游泳。)

    (乙:不,算不上真的喜歡。我是為了健康才游泳。)

4. Do you have a sore throat?  喉嚨會痛嗎?

have a sore throat  喉嚨痛

sore是形容詞, 表『() 痛的』, 指發炎或受傷的部位一碰就痛的感覺; 此外, sore還可用來表示肌肉方面『酸痛的』, : have a sore arm (手臂酸痛)have a sore leg (腿部酸痛); ache [ ek ] 也可表『疼痛』, 常常和其他字並用形成複合字, ache則是指某部位持續疼痛的感覺, 例如:

 have a headache 頭痛

 have a toothache 牙痛

 have a stomachache 胃痛

: Don't talk too much when you have a

sore throat.

toothache.

    (喉嚨/牙齒痛時,不要說太多話。)

5. But I have a bit of a fever.  但我有一點發燒。

 =I have a little of a sore throat. But I have a bit of a fever.

a. a bit of...  有一點……

 = a little bit of...

: Let me give you a bit of advice.

     (讓我來給你一點建議吧。)

 

b. have a fever  發燒

: The child is having a high fever.

      (這個小孩正在發高燒。)

       Let me have a look.

      (讓我看看。)

    have a look at + 名詞  看一看……

: May I have a look at your picture?

      (我可以看一看你的照片嗎?)

 

注意:

 中文說『讓我看看』, 英文是"Let me have a look."。有許多學生為了俏皮常說成"Let me see see.""Let me look look.", 固然有趣, 但卻是錯誤的用法, 應該說"Let me have a look."才對。


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