文法解析
Part B
1.

Wow! Look at that elephant. It's gigantic! 

哇!看那隻大象, 好大喔!

look at + 名詞  看一看……

= take a look at + 名詞

= have a look at + 名詞

: Look at that girl. Isn't she beautiful?

  = Take a look at that girl. Isn't she beautiful?

  = Have a look at that girl. Isn't she beautiful?

  (看那位女孩,是不是很漂亮啊?)

2. It sure is.  牠的確是很大。

=It sure is gigantic.

3. Can I feed it?  我可以餵牠嗎?

feed是動詞, 表『餵食』的意思。

: John feeds his dog every day.

  (約翰每天餵他的狗吃東西。)

4.

People kill them for their tusks. Now they are an endangered species.

人們為取得象牙而殺害牠們, 現在牠們成了瀕臨絕種的動物。

a. tusk是指象、海象、野豬等動物的『長牙』, 是可數名詞; ivory則是指『象牙質料/材質』的意思, 是不可數名詞。

: An elephant has two tusks.

  (大象有兩隻象牙。)

  The pipe is made of ivory.

  (這個煙斗是象牙材質做的。)

 

b. endangered species  瀕臨絕種的動植物

: Tigers are one of the endangered species.

  (老虎是瀕臨絕種的動物之一。)

注意:

species是單複數同形的名詞, 亦即可說one species, two species, many species等。

5.

Man sometimes behaves worse than animals. 

人類的行為有時候連禽獸都不如。

a. behave是動詞, 表『行為、舉止』的意思, 有下列常見用法:

behave oneself  循規蹈矩, 守規矩

: Tom behaves well in school.

  (湯姆在校行為表現良好。)

 

b. worse adv. 更壞地 (是副詞badly的比較級)

worst adv. 最壞地 (是副詞badly的最高級)

: She dances badly.

  (她舞跳得很糟。)

  I dance worse than she.

  (我舞跳得比她更糟。)

  Peter dances worst of the three boys.

  (三個男孩中彼得舞跳得最糟。)


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