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¥»½Ò¬° ¾Ç­û¤¶²Ð²{¦b¶i¦æ¦¡ªº¥Îªk, ¨Ã¤¶²Ð¤Îª«°Êµü»P¤£¤Îª«°Êµüªº°Ï§O¤èªk¡C
1.

¬°¶i¤@¨B¼ô±x²{¦b¶i¦æ¦¡ªº¥Îªk, ¦¹³B¦A±j½Õ¤@¦¸, ²{¦b¶i¦æ¦¡ªº¥y«¬¬°:

¥Dµü + am/are/is + ²{¦b¤Àµü

²{¦b¶i¦æ¦¡´N¬Û·í©ó¤¤¤å¡y¦¹¨è¥¿¦b¡K¡K¡zªº·N«ä¡C

¨Ò: They're chatting in the living room.

¡@(¥L­Ì¥¿¦b«ÈÆU¤º²á¤Ñ¡C)

2.

¥»½Ò¤¤ªº²{¦b¤Àµüworking¡Bshopping¡Bsitting¡Bstudying¡Brunning¡Bchasing¤À§O¥Ñ°Êµüwork (¤u§@)¡Bshop (Áʪ«)¡Bsit (§¤)¡Bstudy (¬Ý®Ñ)¡Brun (¶])¡Bchase (°l) ÅܤƦӦ¨¡C³o¨Ç°Êµü°£chase¬O¤Îª«°Êµü (vt.) ¥~, ¨ä¥L§¡¬°¤£¤Îª«°Êµü (vi.)¡C¤Îª«°Êµü¶·±µ¨üµü, ·N«ä¤~ºâ§¹¾ã¡C¦ý¤£¤Îª«°Êµü«h¤£¶·±µ¨üµü¡C

¨Ò:    I     work    every day.

        S       vi.        adv.

¡@      (§Ú¨C¤Ñ¤u§@¡C)

     ¡@They like music.

          S     vt.     O

    ¡@(¥L­Ì³ßÅw­µ¼Ö¡C)

¡@¡¯ "S"«ü¥Dµü (Subject)¡C

¡@"vi."«ü¤£¤Îª«°Êµü (intransitive verb)¡C

¡@"adv."«ü°Æµü (adverb)¡C

¡@"vt."«ü¤Î ª«°Êµü (transitive verb)¡C

¡@"O"«ü¨üµü (Object)¡C

ªì¾Ç­^»yªº ¾Ç­û³æ¾Ì¤W­±ªº©w¸q¤Î¨Ò¥y¥i¯à¤´µLªk¤F¸Ñ¤Îª«°Êµü»P¤£¤Îª«°Êµüªº°Ï§O¡C§O«æ, §Ú­Ì¥i¥Î¤U­±ªº¨BÆJÀ°§UŪªÌ²M´·¤F¸Ñ³o¨âºØ°Êµüªº¤£¦P:

¡@

²Ä¤@¨B: ¥ý¦b¤ß¤¤·Q¥X¤U¦Cªº¥y«¬:

A ________ B¡C¡@¡@¡@¡@

B³QA _________¡C

A¤ÎB¥i¥Nªí¥ô¦ó«ü¤H©Îª«ªº¦Wµü©Î¥N¦Wµü¡C§Y A ©Î B¥i¥Nªí

              ¡y§Ú¡z¡B¡y¬ù¿«¡z¡B¡yª¯¡z¡B¡y®Ñ¡z¡B¡y¿ú¡zµ¥¡C

¡@

²Ä¤G¨B: ¦b¤W¦CªÅ®æ¤¤¶ñ¤J¥ô¦ó¤@­Ó°Êµü, µM«á±N¨â¥yĶ¦¨¤¤¤å, ¦pªG·N«ä³q¶¶, ¸Ó°Êµü´N¬O¤Îª«°Êµü, §_«h´N¬O¤£¤Îª«°Êµü¡C

§Ú­Ì²{¦b¥Îlike (³ßÅw) §@¥Ü½d¡C¦¹®É§Ú­Ì±NA¥Nªí¡y§Ú¡z, B¥N

ªí¡y­µ¼Ö¡z, §Y¦¨:

§Úlike (³ßÅw) ­µ¼Ö¡C

­µ¼Ö³Q§Úlike (³ßÅw)¡C

¥H¤WĶ¤å³q¶¶, ±oª¾like¬O¤Îª«°Êµü¡C

¦P²z:

ª¯chase (°l) §Ú¡C

§Ú³Qª¯chase (°l)¡C

¥H¤WĶ¤å³q¶¶, ±oª¾chase¬O¤Îª«°Êµü¡C

¤S¨Ò:  §Úwork(¤u§@) ¥L¡C

          ¥L³Q§Úwork (¤u§@)¡C

  Ķ¤å: §Ú¤u§@¥L¡C

          ¥L³Q§Ú¤u§@¡C

¥H¤WĶ¤å¤£³q¶¶, ±oª¾work¬O¤£¤Îª«°Êµü¡C

¥H¤Wªº¨â­Ó¨BÆJ¬OÀ°§U§Ú­Ì°Ï§O¤Îª«°Êµü»P¤£¤Îª«°ÊµüªºÂ²²¤¤èªk, ¦ý¨Ã«D§¹¥þºë½T¡C½Ð¬Ý¤U¨Ò:

           §Úsit (§¤) ´È¤l¡C

           ´È¤l³Q§Úsit (§¤)¡C

¥H¤WĶ¤åÁö©|ºÙ³q¶¶, ¦ýsit¨Ã«D¤Îª«°Êµü, ¦Ó¬O¤£¤Îª«°Êµü, ¦]¬°sit¤§«á­n±µ¤¶µüon (ªí¥Ü§¤¦bµL§ß¤âªº´È¤l¤W­±) ©Îin (ªí¥Ü§¤¦b¦³§ß¤âªº´È¤lùØ­±), ¦A±µ¨üµü¡C

¨Ò: He is sitting on the chair.

¡@(¥L¥¿§¤¦b´È¤l¤W¡C)

¡@He is sitting in the armchair.

¡@(¥L¥¿§¤¦b§ß¤â´È¸Ì¡C)

¡@¦]¦¹, ­nºë½T¤F¸Ñ¤Îª«°Êµü»P¤£¤Îª«°Êµüªº°Ï§O, ³Ì¦nªº¤èªk¬O¶Ô¬Ý¤å³¹, ¶Ô¬d¦r¨å¡C

3.

¤wª¾¤Îª«°Êµü©M¤£¤Îª«°Êµüªº°Ï§O«á, ´NÀ³¸Óª¾¹D³o¨â­Ó°Êµüªº¥Îªk:

¥Dµü + ¤Îª«°Êµü (vt.) + ¨üµü (O)

¥Dµü + ¤£¤Îª«°Êµü (vi.)

¨Ò: They often watch TV.

               adv.      vt.    O

¡@(¥L­Ì¸g±`¬Ý¹qµø¡C)

¡@She dances well.

            vi.    adv.

¡@(¦o»R¸õ±o«Ü¦n¡C)

¥H¤W¨â¨Ò¤¤ªºoften (¸g±`)¡Bwell («Ü¦n) §¡¬O°Æµü, ¦b¥y¤¤¥Î¨Ó­×¹¢°Êµü¡C

4. Nobody is at home at the Wangs' house.

¤ý®a¨S¦³¤@­Ó¤H¦b®a¡C

be at home¬O­Ó©T©w¥Îªk, ªí¥Ü¡y¦b®a¸Ì¡zªº·N«ä¡C

¨Ò: He is at home now.

¡@(¥L²{¦b¦b®a¸Ì¡C)

5. Mr. Wang is working in his office.

¤ý¥ý¥Í¥¿¦b¿ì¤½«Ç¤u§@¡C

Mrs. Wang is shopping at the supermarket.

¤ý¤Ó¤Ó¥¿¦b¶W¯Å¥«³õ¶RªF¦è¡C

¥H¤W¨â¥y¤¤ªºin¤Îat§¡¬°¤¶µü, ¤§«á¬Ò¥i¥Î¥Hªí¥Ü«Ø¿vª«ªº¦Wµü§@¨üµü; ¦ýin±j½Õ¡y¦b¡K¡K¸Ì­±¡z, at«hÅ¢²Î«ü¡y¦b¡K¡K¦a¤è¡z¡C

¨Ò: I will meet you at the library.

¡@(§Ú·|¦b¹Ï®ÑÀ]©M§A¨£­±¡C)

¡@¡¯ ©Î¦b¹Ï®ÑÀ]¤º, ©Î¦b¹Ï®ÑÀ]ªù¤f¡C

 

¡@I will meet you in the library.

¡@(§Ú·|¦b¹Ï®ÑÀ]¤º©M§A¨£­±¡C)

6. It's running around the neighborhood.

¨e¥¿¦b¦í³Bªþªñ¨ì³B¶]¡C

around prep. ³ò¶

¨Ò: The children are sitting around the old man.

¡@(«Ä¤l­Ì¥¿³òµÛ¦Ñ§B§B¦Ó§¤¡C)


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