文法解析
本課主要介紹代名詞"one...the other..."的用法, 並介紹對等連接詞and的用法。
1.

I have two friends. One is short, and the other is tall.

 

我有兩個朋友。一個是矮個子, 另一個是高個子。

注意下列代名詞的用法:

a. 兩者: one...the other...  一個……另一個……

: I have two brothers. One is a teacher, and the other is a soldier.

 (我有兩個哥哥。一個是老師,另一個是軍人。)

 

b. 三者: one...another...the other...  一個……一個……另一個……

: Her three sisters are busy now. One is cooking in the kitchen, another is fixing her bike in the yard, and the other is studying in the living room.

 (她的三個姐姐現在都很忙。一個正在廚房做飯,一個正在院子裡修她的自行車,另一個 則正在客廳裡看書。)

2.

My short friend is fat, bald and ugly.

 

我那位矮個子朋友肥胖、禿頭、長得又醜。

上句中的and是對等連接詞,表示『和』、『以及』的意思, 連接fatbaldugly三個平行對等的形容詞。and可連接平行的單字、片語、子句或句子。

: John and David are good friends.

  名詞            名詞

 (約翰和大衛是好朋友。)

 She is beautiful and helpful.

             形容詞           形容詞

 (她美麗又樂於助人。)

 She sings and dances very well.

          動詞             動詞

 (她唱歌跳舞都很好。)

 I like him because he is intelligent and because he is helpful.

                      副詞子句                                    副詞子句

 (我喜歡他,因為他很聰明,也因為他樂於助人。)

 She sings well, and she is good at dancing.

          句子                               句子

 (她歌唱得很好,跳舞也很行。)

注意:

a. and連接兩個平行單字時, and之前不得置逗點。

: My friend is handsome, and intelligent. ()

 → My friend is handsome and intelligent. ()

 (我的朋友英俊又聰明。)

 

b. and連接三個平行單字時, 第一個單字與第二個單字之間置逗點, and則置於第二個單字與第三個單字之間, and之前則可置逗點, 但通常予以省略。

: My friend is handsome, intelligent, and strong. ()

 → My friend is handsome, intelligent and   strong. (常用)

 (我的朋友英俊、聰明、身體又壯。)

 

c. and連接平行的句子時, and之前通常置一逗點; but亦為對等連接詞, 表示『但是』、『不過』的意思, 用來連接平行的句子時, but之前通常也置一逗點。

:He loves Jane, and (he) is planning to   marry her this year.

 (他很愛珍,且正計劃今年要跟她結婚。)

 He likes music, but his girlfriend hates it.

 (他喜歡音樂,但他的女友討厭音樂。)

3.

Oh, one more thing: my short friend is rich, but my tall friend is poor.

 

= Oh, there is one more thing: my short friend...

, 另外還有一點: 我那位矮個子朋友…。

more a. 更多的

one more...  再一個…… 

two more...  再兩個……

three more...  再三個……

            

: We need five more apple pies for the party.

 (我們的派對還需要五個蘋果派。)


冠登數位科技股份有限公司
版權所有 2005 ® KUANTECH Digital Technology, Inc.
服務電話: (02)8787-8288#289 公司地址: 台北市忠孝西路一段7號3樓312室
EX english 數位英語學院