文法解析
本課旨在介紹少數動詞接同系名詞作受詞的用法。
1.

You sigh a deep sigh.  

你深深地嘆了一口氣。

It seems like you are dreaming a terrible dream.

彷彿你是在作惡夢一般。

有些不及物動詞可變成及物動詞, 此時其後以其同系名詞作受詞; 所謂同系名詞乃指其詞源和意義與動詞相同的名詞, 其形態與動詞一樣, 但有時稍有改變。此類用法常見如下:

die ()

dream (作夢)

laugh ()

live (過活)

sigh (嘆氣)

sleep (睡覺)

smile (微笑)

→ death ()

→ dream ()

→ laugh ()

→ life (生活)

→ sigh (嘆氣)

→ sleep (睡眠)

→ smile (微笑)

dream作不及物動詞時, 與介詞of並用。

 

: The victims of the plane crash died a terrible death.

 (那次空難的罹難者死得很慘。)

 I dreamed of my deceased grandfather last night.

 (我昨晚夢到我已過世的祖父。)

deceased a. () , 已故的

 After going out with my girlfriend, I always dream a sweet dream of her at night.

 (和女友外出後,我晚上總會夢到有關她的美夢。)

 The fat man laughed a hearty laugh when his friend called him Mr. Slim.

 (當那個胖子的朋友叫他瘦先生時,他開懷大笑了起來。)

slim a. 瘦的, 苗條的

 I live in Hong Kong but work in Kowloon.

 (我住在香港,但在九龍上班。)

 Though I am not rich, I live a comfortable and happy life.

 (雖然我並不富有,卻過得很舒適很快樂。)

 After the picnic, the child slept a really sound sleep.

 (野餐後,那個小孩睡得很熟。)


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