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1. |
cure-all n. 萬靈丹 |
例:The cure-all cost a lot but did little.
(這種萬靈丹很貴但療效不彰。) |
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2. |
garlic n. 大蒜 |
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3. |
crop n. 農作物 |
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4. |
be known as + 身分 以……身分聞名/為人所知 |
be known to + 人 為某人所熟知
be known for + 事情 以某事而聞名/為人所知
例:The writer is known as a satirist.
(那位作家是出名的諷刺文學作者。)
＊satirist n. 諷刺文學作者
Jackie Chan is known to audiences for his action films.
(成龍以演動作片為觀眾所熟知。) |
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5. |
capital n. 首都 |
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6. |
pungent a. 味道強烈的, 刺鼻的 |
例:A pungent smell is coming from the garbage dump.
(一股刺鼻的味道從那堆垃圾中散發出來。) |
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7. |
odor n. (不好的) 氣味 |
fragrance n. 香味
smell n. (不分香臭的) 味道
例:Some people have very strong body odor.
(有些人身上有非常強烈的體味。)
The fragrance of the roses filled the room.
(玫瑰的香味充斥著這個房間。)
The chemical has a strange smell.
(這種化學藥品有很奇怪的氣味。)
＊chemical n. 化學藥品 |
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8. |
form n. 形式 |
例:There are many different forms of government in the world.
(世界上有許多種不同形式的政府。) |
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9. |
add A to B 添加A至B上 |
add vt. 添加
例:Please add some more sugar to my coffee.
(請再多加些糖到我的咖啡中。) |
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10. |
cooking n. 烹調 |
cook vt. & vi. 烹調
例:My mom's cooking is the best in the world.
(我媽媽的烹調是全世界最棒的。)
I can only cook eggs and instant noodles.
(我只會煮蛋和速食麵。)
Judy's husband likes to cook on weekends.
(茱蒂的丈夫喜歡在週末時作菜。) |
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11. |
popularly adv. 大眾化地, 一般地 |
popular a. 受歡迎的
be popular with/among... 受……歡迎
例:The mayor is popularly accepted by the citizens.
(市長廣被市民接受。)
Michael Jackson's music is very popular with young people.
(麥可•傑克森的音樂深受年輕人歡迎。) |
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12. |
the First World War 第一次世界大戰 |
= World War I (可縮寫成WWI)
the Second World War 第二次世界大戰
= World War II (可縮寫成WWII)
例:We hope people learned a big lesson from the Second World War.
(我們希望人們從第二次世界大戰中得到了一次重大的教訓。) |
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13. |
be used as... 被用作…… |
主動用法為:
use...as... 用……作為……
例:The poor man uses this block of wood as a table.
(那個貧窮的男子用這塊木頭作為桌子。) |
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14. |
antiseptic n. (塗在傷口的) 消炎藥 |
例:Antiseptics help to kill germs.
(消炎藥有助殺菌。)
＊germ n. 細菌 |
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15. |
Russian a. 俄羅斯 (人) 的 & n. 俄羅斯人 |
| Russia n. 俄羅斯 |
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16. |
penicillin n. 盤尼西林, 青黴素 |
例:Penicillin is used to prevent or treat infections.
(盤尼西林被用來防止或治療感染。)
＊infection n. 感染 |
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17. |
bacteria n. 細菌 (複數形) |
bacterium n. 細菌 (單數形)
例:Bacteria are often the cause of diseases.
(細菌常是疾病的肇因。) |
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18. |
candy n. 糖果 |
注意:
candy表『糖果』時為不可數名詞, 所以『一顆糖果』、『一些糖果』, 應譯為"a piece of candy"、"some candy"; 但candy亦可表示『糖果的種類』, 此時則視為可數名詞。
例:Paul got sick after eating too much candy.
(保羅吃了太多糖果後身體不舒服。)
Candies from Holland are my favorite.
(荷蘭的糖果是我的最愛。) |
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