文法解析
 本課主要介紹兩句在一起無連接詞相連時的變化法則, 以及"all + + have/has to do is + 原形動詞" (某人所必須做的就是……) 的用法。
1.

兩句在一起若無連接詞相連時, 往往第一個句子要化簡, 變成分詞片語。其法則如下:

 

a. 被化簡的句子中之主詞與主要子句的主詞相同時, 該主詞
  要被刪除
, 若主詞不同時, 則要保留,

b. 之後的動詞要變成現在分詞;

c. 若該動詞為be動詞時, 變成現在分詞being之後可予省略,
  亦可不予省略
, 以強調『因為……』的意思。

 

: He has nothing to do, he feels bored.

      Having

    Having nothing to do, he feels bored.

      (他無事可做,覺得無聊。)

 

      She walked along the street, she ran into her college
      classmate.

      Walking

  Walking along the street, she ran into her college
      classmate.

     (她沿著街道走時,和她的大學同學不期而遇。)

 

      He was sick of studying, he cut class.

      (Being)

  Being sick of studying, he cut class.

      = Sick of studying, he cut class.

 (他厭倦了唸書,便蹺課了。)

 

      The school bell had rung, the students dashed out of the

                                         having

      classroom.

  The school bell having rung, the students dashed out of
      the classroom.

     (校鐘響了,學生們便衝出了教室。)

 

故本文:

      Gilroy, California has one of the world's largest garlic
      Having      
      crops,

      Gilroy, California is known as the "garlic capital of the
      world."

    Having one of the world's largest garlic crops,Gilroy,
     California is known as the "garlic capital of t
he world."

(由於擁有世界上最大的大蒜產量之一,加州的吉羅伊是著名的『世界大蒜之都』。)

 

      People believe that garlic helps the body fight many forms        Believing
      of

      diseases, people add garlic to their cooking in many parts
      of the world.

   Believing that garlic helps the body fight many forms of
      diseases, people add garlic to their cooking in many parts
      of the world.

(因為相信大蒜會幫人體抵抗許多疾病,世界上許多地方的人在烹調的時候會添加大蒜。)

 

      Nowadays, some people think that it kills bacteria, some
                                 thinking
      people

      eat raw garlic as if it were candy.

Nowadays, thinking that it kills bacteria, some people eat
    raw garlic as if it were candy.

(如今,有些人認為它會殺菌而生吃大蒜就像它是糖果一樣)


2.

All you have to do is roll down the window of your car and you know you're in Gilroy.

你所必須做的就是搖下車窗, 那麼你就知道你是在吉羅伊了。

注意:

句中有"all/what + + have/has to do" (某人所必須做的) "all/what + + should/can do" (某人所應/能做的) 出現時, 其後的be動詞應接不定詞片語 (to + 原形動詞) 當主詞補語, 此時不定詞片語中的to通常均予以省略。

 

: To borrow books, all you should do is (to) apply for a
     library card.

     (要借書的話,你所應該做的就是申請一張借書證。)

     If war breaks out, all we can do is (to) pray.

     (如果戰爭爆發,我們就只能祈禱了。)

 


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