文法解析
本課介紹more and more作形容詞及副詞的用法, 另外介紹"those who..." (凡是……的人)的用法及howevertherefore作插入語的用法。
1.

As a result, more and more people are suffering from stress.

 因此, 越來越多的人正遭受壓力之苦。

more and more可作形容詞或副詞, 多用於進行式的句子中, 用法如下:

a. 作形容詞

more and more譯成『越來越多的』, 之後接複數名詞或不可數名詞。

: More and more students are learning English.

                  複數名詞

    (學英文的學生越來越多了。)

  He is making more and more money.

                              不可數名詞

    (他的錢越賺越多了。)

b. 作副詞

more and more譯成『越來越多』, 之後接副詞或形容詞。

: He is doing things more and more carefully.

                                        副詞

    (他做事越來越謹慎了。)

    She is getting more and more beautiful.

                                      形容詞

    (她變得越來越漂亮了。)

注意:

被修飾的形容詞或副詞若屬單音節 (偶有兩個音節), 則通常直接將該形容詞或副詞變成比較級, 形成下列用法:

  比較級 + and + 比較級

:
  His English is getting more and more good.(
)

 →His English is getting better and better. ()

    (他的英文越來越好了。)

  He is walking more and more fast. ()

 →He is walking faster and faster. ()

    (他走得越來越快了。)

 

2.

Those who are stressed out are often nervous, angry or ill.

 凡是壓力過大的人經常會緊張、生氣或生病。

本句分析如下:

a. 代名詞Those (那些人, 等於People) 作主詞;

b. Those之後的who are stressed out是關係代名詞who所引導的形容詞子句, 作限定修飾 (who之前無逗點), 修飾Those;

c. are則為be動詞, 之後的often是副詞, 修飾該be動詞;

d. nervousangryill以對等連接詞or連接, 共作主詞Those的補語。

  those who... + 複數動詞  凡是……的人……

  =one who... + 單數動詞

  =he who... + 單數動詞

  : Those who work hard are sure to succeed.

   = One who works hard is sure to succeed.

   = He who works hard is sure to succeed.

    (凡是努力的人一定會成功。)

3.

People must, therefore, learn to deal with this "new" kind of problem.

 因此, 人們必須學會處理這種『新』問題。

The best way, however, is to keep a good sense of humor.

 不過, 最好的方法就是保持良好的幽默感。

以上兩句中的therefore (因此) 及however (然而、不過) 均為插入在句中的副詞。它們亦均可置於句首, 即:

Therefore, people must learn to deal with this "new" kind of problem.

However, the best way is to keep a good sense of humor.

注意:

thereforehowever插入在句中時, 這兩個字兩旁應各置一逗點; 習慣的用法是, 它們多插於主詞與動詞之間, 助動詞 (willcanmay) 與動詞之間, 主詞與助動詞之間

 a. 主詞與動詞之間

  : He is nice. I, therefore, like him.

                   主詞           動詞

    (他人很好,因此我喜歡他。)

   This car is good. That one, however, is bad.

                           主詞     動詞

    (這輛車不錯,不過那一輛卻不好。)

 b. 助動詞與動詞之間/主詞與助動詞之間

  例: Father gave me some money yesterday. I can
   , therefore, buy a pen.

      助動詞        動詞

    Father gave me some money yesterday. I,
     therefore, can buy a pen.

        主詞        助動詞

    (昨天父親給了我一些錢,因此我可買枝筆了。)


冠登數位科技股份有限公司
版權所有 2005 ® KUANTECH Digital Technology, Inc.
服務電話: (02)2381-8979 公司地址: 台北市忠孝西路一段7號3樓312室
EX english 數位英語學院