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文法解析 |
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本課為讀者複習與現在事實相反的假設語氣。 |
1. |
What would you do if you were a millionaire?
你若是百萬富翁, 你會怎麼做?
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本問句的if子句中使用了be動詞的過去式were, 且主要子句 (即問句) 亦使用了助動詞will的過去式would, 故屬與現在事實相反的假設語氣。萬萬不可寫出下列的句子: |
What will you do if you were a millionaire? (╳)
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注意本篇閱讀的最後一句: |
If my dream comes true, I will be very happy because I will be doing my country a good service.
我的夢想若實現的話, 我將會很高興, 因為我將對國家大有貢獻。 |
*此處if引導的子句使用動詞現在式comes, 故屬純粹的條件子句, 主要子句及because所引導的副詞子句亦應使用助動詞will, 以求時態的一致。
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表示夢想的『實現』有下列數種說法: |
Thanks to his hard work, his dream has come true.
=Thanks to his hard work, his dream has been realized.
由於他的努力, 他的夢想實現了。 |
*realize vt. 實現(夢想)
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