文法解析
本課複習一些名詞後習慣與介詞to並用的用法, 並介紹"Believe it or not, 主詞 + 動詞" (信不信由你,……)的用法, 以及分號 (;) 作連接詞的用法。
1.

They are guides to urine therapy.

它們是尿療法指南。

注意:

在英文中, 凡表示『針對』某一問題或事件的解決方法、答案和要領等, 或表『通往……』之意時, 通常與介詞to並用; 此類常與介詞to並用的名詞常見的有下列:

 a/the guide to + 名詞/動名詞  ……的指南

 the key to the room  房間的鑰匙

 the key to success  成功之鑰; 成功的要訣

 the road to victory  勝利之路

 an/the answer to the question  問題的答案

 a/the solution to the problem  問題的解決方法

 

: This booklet is a guide to household carpentry.

   (這本小冊子是本家庭木工的指南。)

   carpentry n. 木工

 

   The tenant needs a key to the room.

   (那個房客需要一把房間的鑰匙。)

   tenant n. 房客

 

   Hard work is the key to success.

   (努力是成功之鑰。)

 

   Nobody knew the answer to the question.

 (沒有人知道那個問題的答案。)

 

2.

Believe it or not, a lady in America says she drinks a glass of urine a day. 

信不信由你, 在美國有一位女士說她一天喝一杯尿。

Believe it or not, 主詞 + 動詞  信不信由你,……

 

注意:

此用法乃由"Whether you believe it or not,..."變化而來, 因經常使用, 故將Whether you believe it or not簡化成Believe it or not之形式。使用時, 通常置於句首, 後加逗點, 再接主要子句。

: Believe it or not, crime in my hometown is almost non-
    existant.

   (信不信由你,在我的家鄉犯罪幾乎是不存在的。)

 

   Whether you believe it or not, the ten-year-old boy is
   studying in the university.

   (信不信由你,那個十歲男孩正在唸大學。)

 

3.

At this point, you must excuse me; I have to go to the restroom. 

說到這裡, 請恕我失陪一下, 我得去一下洗手間。

上列句中, 使用了分號 (;) 連接兩句的用法。

通常兩句在一起時, 中間須有連接詞相連, 若兩句間無連接詞連接時, 我們可用分號 (;) 連接兩句, 此時該分號 (;) 即等於 "逗點 (,) + 連接詞 (andsobut...)"

: He is a man of principle; we all respect him.

   = He is a man of principle, so we all respect him.

   (他是個有原則的人,因此我們都尊敬他。)

 

   He is a photographer; quite often he travels abroad to take
   pictures.

   = He is a photographer, and quite often he travels abroad
    to take pictures.

   (他是個攝影家,常常出國攝影。)

 

   He is nice; no one likes him, though.

   = He is nice, but no one likes him.

   (他人很好,然而沒人喜歡他。)

 

注意:

我們在前面曾介紹過, 有些副詞如however (然而)therefore (因此) 等有連接詞的意味, 但卻不能作連接詞用, 此類副詞稱為連接性副詞, 故使用時, 前面要有分號 (;), 用以連接兩句。

: He is nice, however, I don't like him. ()

    He is nice; however, I don't like him. ()

   = He is nice, but I don't like him.

   (他人很好,然而我卻不喜歡他。)

 

   She is kind, therefore, we all like her. ()

  She is kind; therefore, we all like her. ()

   = She is kind, so we all like her.

   (她心腸好,因此我們全都喜歡她。)

 


EX english 數位英語學院