文法解析
本課複習對等連接詞"not only...but also..."連接對等的主要子句之用法, 並複習why作關係副詞的用法。
1.

Not only is Thai boxing violent but it is also bloody.

泰國拳不僅充滿暴力, 而且還很血腥。

not only...but also...  不僅……而且……

 =not only...but...

 =not only...but...as well

注意:

not only...but also...為對等連接詞, 可用以連接對等的單字、片語或子句; 當其連接對等的主要子句時, not only之後的主要子句要採倒裝句構; but also在連接的主要子句中, also要省略, 或置於句中, 而不可在but also後直接接主要子句。倒裝原則如下:

 

a. 句中有be動詞時, 主詞與be動詞要倒裝。

: Not only she is pretty, but also she is clever. ()

 →Not only is she pretty, but she is (also) clever. ()

 = Not only is she pretty, but she is clever as well.

 (她不僅人長得漂亮,而且還很聰明。)

 

b. 句中有助動詞時, 主詞與助動詞倒裝。

: Not only he can speak English, but also he can speak French. ()

 →Not only can he speak English, but he can (also) speak French. ()

 = Not only can he speak English, but he can speak French as well.

 (他不僅會講英文,而且還會講法文。)

 

c. 句中為一般動詞時, 則先在主詞前按動詞時態及主詞人稱之不同, 分置dodoesdid, 其後動詞則一律改用原形。

: Not only I love her, but also I want to marry her. ()

 →Not only do I love her, but I (also) want to marry her. ()

 = Not only do I love her, but I want to marry her as well.

 (我不僅愛她,而且還要娶她。)

2.

That's why it's so exciting to watch.

=That's the reason it's so exciting to watch.

=That's the reason why it's so exciting to watch.

那就是為何觀賞泰國拳會如此刺激的原因。

上列句中的why是關係副詞, 其所引導的形容詞子句只用以修飾the reason (理由), 但使用時, 我們可將the reason省略, 保留why (如本句用法); 或將why省略, 而保留the reason; 但亦可兩者均保留。

: Peter goes swimming early in the morning every day. That's why he is so healthy.

 = Peter goes swimming early in the morning every day. That's the reason he is so healthy.

 = Peter goes swimming early in the morning every day. That's the reason why he is so healthy.

 (彼得每天都會去晨泳;那就是為何他這麼健康的原因。)


EX english 數位英語學院