文法解析
本課介紹副詞連接詞now that...(既然/現在……)的用法, 並複習make作不完全及物動詞的用法。
1.

But now that he's dead, he has a chance of becoming a father.

但如今他雖然死了, 他卻有機會做爸爸。

注意:

a. now that是副詞連接詞, 譯成『既然』或『現在』, 引導副詞子句, 修飾主要子句, 且因受now的影響, 此副詞子句中之時態須為現在式或現在完成式。

: Now that Don has a job, he isn't so worried about money.

 (既然唐有了份工作,他就不再那麼擔心錢的問題了。)

 Now that Bill has graduated, he's looking for a job.

 (現在比爾已經畢業了,他正在找工作。)

 

b. since亦可表『既然』, 但其後可接各種時態的子句, 而不受現在式或現在完成式之限制。

: Since the plane was delayed, we went to the airport bar for a drink.

 (既然飛機誤點,我們便到機場的酒吧去喝了一杯。)

 Since we don't have much money, we can't afford to buy a house.

 (既然我們沒什麼錢,我們便買不起房子。)

2.

If that is so, wouldn't that make her husband her son?

如果真是那樣的話, 那她先生不就變成她兒子了嗎?

上列句中的make是不完全及物動詞, 加受詞her husband, 再接名詞her son作受詞補語。

注意:

a. make作不完全及物動詞時, 譯成『使……成為……』, 加受詞後, 可接名詞或形容詞作受詞補語。句型如下:

 make + 受詞 + 名詞/形容詞  使……成為……

: Marrying Prince Charles made Diana a princess.

 (和查爾斯王子結婚使黛安娜成為王妃。)

 We tried to make Father happy on his birthday.

 (我們設法在爸爸生日那天讓他快樂。)

 

b. make作不完全及物動詞時, 加受詞後, 亦可接原形動詞作受詞補語, 此時的make稱使役動詞, 譯為『使……』。句型如下:

 make + 受詞 + 原形動詞  使……

: Writing an English teaching book makes me feel good.

 (撰寫英語教學書籍讓我感覺很好。)

 Father makes me do my homework before I go to bed every day.

 (每天我上床睡覺前爸爸都會叫我做家庭作業。)

 

注意:

雖然make加受詞之後可接原形動詞作補語, 但由於make之後的受詞亦可直接接名詞或形容詞作補語, 故不必造出下列的句子:

  Marrying Prince Charles made Diana be a princess.  ()

 →Marrying Prince Charles made Diana a princess.  ()

  We tried to make Father be happy on his birthday.  ()

 →We tried to make Father happy on his birthday.  ()


EX english 數位英語學院